Cultivator



Nov. 14, 1944. c. B. ULRICH 2,362,857

' CULTIVATOR Filed May 15; 1945 s Sheets-Sheet INVENTOR. CHARLES 15. ULRICH 14 TTOENEY.

Nov. 14, 1944.

' c. B. ULRICH CULTIVATOR Filed May 15, 1945 3 Sheets-Sheet 2- win INVENTOR. CHHELESB. ULRICH ATTORNEY.

Nov. 14, 1944. c. B. ULRICH 2,362,867

' CULTIVATOR I Filed May 15, 1943 I 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR. CH :L.E5D.UL/2/CH;

WW6 m ATTORNEY Patented Nov. 14, 1944 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE .5331: 1.3111313223335 1 6 Claims. (c1. 97-168) The invention pertains to cultivators forconditioning the soil for growing things generally, and for breaking up and working the soil adjacent to them during their growth, and particularly where the growing things are planted in rows.

The invention comprises a cultivator of "the wheel type which preferably is power driven and is controlled and directed by an operator on foot,

the machine being provided with means for manual operation where it is not desiredto drive it by power. I

The cultivator of the invention includes an engine-supporting frame comprising a U-shaped metal bar the legs of which have secured to them coaxial stud shafts on which the driving wheels are rotatably mounted. Belt wheels are rigidly secured to-the driving wheels, and connection is made by belts through a countershait with the engine, the countershaft being movable relatively to the engine to belt-tightening and loosenin o, sitions by devices accessible to and under the control of the walking operator, to drive and stop the movement of the cultivator as desired. A handle frame is rigidly secured to the main frame and extends rearwardly therefrom for steering and tion of the soil, moving the soil laterally in either direction for banking the soil against desired rows of plants, or ,in some cases, by removing the center cultivator bar and its supporting bar, straddling a desired row of plants and cultivating the same either with or without banking of the I is desirable, for example, where the machine is cultivator of the invention is provided with a roller back of the cultivator bars, which is provided with a draw-bar having readily removable directing the cultivator by the operator, and a push'er frame is mounted below the handle frame for engagement with the body of the operator without interfering with his control of the handle frame, when it isdesired to move the cultivator m manually.

'" A sub-frame support for the cultivator points is provided, which includes bent bars connected at their front upper ends with the main frame from which they extend first downwardly andpoints are, interchangeably of different types-- depending upon the kind of cultivating" to be The cultivator bars are done, for example, points of one type to move the soil laterally in opposite directions therefrom, points of another type to move the soil laterally towards but one side of the cultivator, and points of a still different type to move the soil laterally towards but the other side of the cultivator.

The cultivator is thusadapted to a wide variety of kinds of cultivation, such as general cultiva for the purposes set forth.

connection with a stud rigidly "carried by the frame of the machine. a

Th'e cultivator of the invention is adapted particularly to the cultivation of small plots, but being in its preferred formpower driven, it can be used effectively under any circumstances to which a walking cultivator is adapted.

The cultivator oi the invention consists of simple parts which are cheap to make, and assemble, and yet the machine is quite as effective and durable as cultivators which are much more complicated and expensive.

It is the object of my invention to produce a cultivator of the construction described, as and My invention will be best understood by reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating I a preferred embodiment thereof, in wh'ich' Fig. 1 shows the cultivator in sideelevation, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the structure shown in Fig.

Fig. 3 is a front elevation of the structure shown in Figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 4 is a plan, view of the'main framean' of the cultivator point supports removed from-the remaining structure, Fig. 5 is a sectional, detail view to an enlarged scale, of a part, of the structure shown inFig. l,

taken along the line S-5 inFig. 1, 1

Fig. 6 is a vertical, central, sectional view to an enlarged scale through one ofthe driving wheels of the machine,

- larged scale of a part of the structure shown in Fig. 3, taken along the line 1--1 in Fig 3,

Fig. 8 shows in plan view one of the cultivator point supporting bars removed from the remaining structure,'

Fig. 9 is an end elevation of the bar shown in Fig. 8,

Fig. 10 shows in plan view to an enlarged scale, a type of cultivator point for moving the soil in opposite directions laterally from the point,

Fig. 11 is a side elevation of the. structure shown in Fig. 10;

Figs. 12 and 13 show in views similar to Fig. 10, types of cultivator points for moving the soil in but one direction or the other as the case may be, laterally'from the points,

Figs. 14, 15 and 16 are schematic plan views of different cultivator point arrangements, illustrating different uses of the machine,

Fig. 17 shows in a view similar to Fig. 2, a modified structure for mounting the engine and for controlling operation of the cultivator, and

Fig. 18 is a detail sectional view taken along the line 18-48 in Fi 1'7.

Similar numerals refer throughout the several views.

As shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, the cultivator includes a main frame 10 consisting of a bar of iron or steel bent into an inverted U-shape and having rigidly secured to the lower portions of its downwardly extending legs 10a and 10b, coaxial and horizontally disposed, stationary stud shafts H and 12 upon which driving wheels 13 and 14 are respectively mounted for rotation (Fig. 3). Tie wheels 13 and 14 have rigidly secured to them belt pulleys l5 and I6 respectively for driving said wheels. Said driving wheels are preferably provided with traction lugs as indicated, to prevent slippage of the wheels on soft soil.

The mid-portion of the bar 10 supports an internal combustion engine 11 preferably provided with speed reducing gearing illustrated diagrammatically at it, by which the driving shaft I9 of the engine is rotated at-a speed .much slower than the speed of rotation of the. crankshaft of the engine. a

The frame legs 10a and 10b have pivotally secured to them at 20 and 2|, the lower end portions of upwardly extending arms 22 and 23, the upper portions of which carry ball bearings 24 and 25 supporting a horizontally disposed countershaft 26 extending laterally of the machine. The shaft 26 has secured thereto small belt pulleys '21 and 28 connected by belts 28 and 31] respectively with the belt wheels 15 and it.

to similar parts The shaft 26 also has secured thereto a small belt pulley 3| connected by a belt 32' with a similar small belt pulley 33 secured to the engine shaft 19. The pivotal supports 20 and 2| are substantially above the stud shafts II and I2 and the shaft 26 extends across the machine in front of the frame 10, as a result of which moving the arms 22 and 23 forwardly on their pivotal supports 20 and 2|, tightens the belt moving said arms rearwardly loosens said belt, without materially changing the tension on the belts 29 and 30, thus providing a means for driving and stopping the cultivator while the engine 11 is running.

The arms 22 and 23 have pivotally connected to 32, and

ing the arms 22 and 23 to start and stopthe cultivator as desired.

The frame legs Illa and lob have rigidly secured to them adjacent the stud shafts II and 12, the front ends of handles 38 and 39 extend ing upwardly and rearwardly from said stud shafts so that the rearends of said handles may be at a convenient height'to be grasped by the operator when the "frame I0 is in substantially a vertical position. The handles 38- and 38 are rigidly connected by a horizontal cross bar 40 to form a rigid handle frame, and the central per-' I tion of said cross bar has rigidly secured thereto a slotted retaining lug 41 (Figs. 1 and 5) to receive the yoke bar 31. The lower edge of the bar 31 adjacent the lug 4| is preferably provided withnotches 31a (Fig. 1), for retaining en gagement with the lower edge, of the slot in the lug 41, to hold the bar 31, the: yoke 36 and the countershaft 26 in any desired adjustment, thereby maintaining either the stopped or driving condition of the cultivator, untilthe other 1 condition is effected by movement ofthe bar 31 by the operator, relatively to the lug =41. This adjustment also provides a for taking up wear that may occur of the belt 32. The slot in the lug 4! holds the bar 31 in centered position between the handles 38 and 38 and thus provides for equal movement of the arms 22 and 23 in connection with any driving adjustment, and maintains the countershaft 2B in a position substantially parallel with the frame 10.

i As particularly shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the frame lllsupports twosub-frame members 42 and 43 comprising bent metal bars, each of which members has a bent upper end rigidly secured to the frame 10, from which it extends vertically downwards and is then bent to extend outwardly and rearwardly, its rear end being rigidly secured to the corresponding one of the handles 38 and 39. The sub-frame member 42 is shown in Figs. 8 and 9 removed from the machine to more clearly show the form of said member, and

the member 43 is similar but reversed in form as to its rearwardly and outwardly extending portion.

As shown in Fig. 3, the sectional sub-frame is completed by a horizontal mid-member 44 of bar metal having bent ends removably secured to the adjacent, and spaced front and lower portions of the members 42 and 43, said member 44 and the rearwardly extending portions of the members 42 and 43 being preferably so proportioned and assembled as to be in substantially a single horizontal plane when the frame I!) is in vertical position. The sub-frame members 42, 43 and 44 are preferably secured together and to the supporting parts of the machine, by bolts as indicated, and the-sub-frame comprises the support to which the cultivator bars are secured.

In the drawings. cultivator bars 45-5l inclusive are'illustrated, each of said cultivator bars comprising a curved metal bar of sufiicient strength and stiffness to move the corresponding cultivator point through the soil in the intended manner, and yet at the same time having sufflcient resilience to yield .when its point strikes them at 34 and 35, the end portions of an opan unyielding object such as a stone, to protect the cultivator :bar and point from damage. The central cultivator bar 45 is rigidly secured at its upper end to thesub-frame member 44, the upper endsof the cultivator bars 46, 41 and 48 are rigidly secured to the sub-frame member 42, and the upper ends of the cultivator bars 49, 50 and convenient means II are rigidly secured to the sub-frame member 43. The cultivator points 52-58 inclusive are respectively secured to the cultivator bars 45-" wardly from said central point. The construc-.

' inclusive; The form of the sub-frame members above described, facilitates the arrangement ofthe cultivator points 52-5 8 inclusive, to be in a desired v pattern, with the central po nt 52 in a forward or leading position, and with the other points in lines diverging rearwardly and outtion described permits the ready removal of the member 44 and its .attached cultivator bar 45 where as below described, the maximum possible 1 plant-clearance is desired centrally of the machine, which is the distance that the mid-portion of the frame In is from the'ground, whereas the ing the soil for seeding and in other cases where I the soil cultivated is sandy and of loose texture, it is frequently desirable to compact the soil after the cultivating operation. To do this with my machine, I provide a roller'59 for removable attachment with the cultivator. .The roller itself may be of any desired construction, but I prefer the type made of sheet metal to receive a watef load when in use, because of the convenience and ease of handling the roller when it is not in use and the water is drained from it. "The roller 58 as shown, is provided with endtrunnions 50, 50

mounted for rotation in a yoke 6| providedwith a central draw-bar 62 provided at its forward end with a slot 52a of the key-hole type (Fig. '7) so that the draw-bar may be passed over the upper end of a headed'stud 63 rigidly secured to and extending upwardly from the sub-frame member 44". The draw-bar may thus be readily attached to and separated from the stud 53 as desired, without danger of separation of the .parts while the roller is in use.

When it is desired to cultivate a row of relatively tall plants, such as corn, with the wheels of the cultivator straddling the row of plants ,being cultivated; and the sub-frame member 44 is removed to facilitate the operation, it frequently occurs that the tops of the plants will lie or fall under the sub-frame members 42 and 43, with damage to the plants, if not prevented from so doing. To guard against this, I provide the vertical portions of the members 42 and 43 with fenders 54 and 65, preferably of sheet metal, which are rigidly secured to. said members in parallel vertical planes, said fenders extending forwardly from said members and being curved outwardly away from each other and downwardly, in a, manner to engage the plant tops, raise the'same and direct them to the clearance space between the members 42 and 43;

When it is desired to cultivate rows of plants or shrubs adjacent to and outside of the wheels of the cultivator, it frequently occurs that the tops of the plants or shrubs will lie or fall in the Path of the adjacent wheel, if not prevented from so doing. To guard against this, I provide the vertical legs Illa. and lllb with fenders 66 and 61, preferably of sheet metal, which are rigidly secured in vertical planes to said legs, said fenders 66 and 61 extending forwardly from said legs and being curved inwardly towardseach other and downwardly, in a manner to engage the tops of the plants or shrubs, raise the same and direct the band H. at its ends with the pusher bars by hinges l3 and rows, or in aligning the machine with rows to be cultivated. To facilitate this, I provide the machine with a pusher frame as follows. Below the handles 38 and 38, I mount pusher bars 68 and 69, the front end of each of said bars being secured to the corresponding handle by an eyebolt connection 10 as shown forfthe bar 68 in Fig. 1, which connection permits lateral movement of the pushen bar relatively to the handle.

The rear ends of the pusher bars 68 and 89 are connected by a flexible band ll .of webbing or the like,-the ends of which band extend around the ends of the pusher bars and are secured to the outer sides thereof as indicated. (Figs. 1 and 2.) A cross bar 12 is disposedbetween the rear portions of the pusher bars to maintain them in substantially parallel relation, '"and to hold them apart when a driving force is exerted on The bar 12 is pivotally connected 14 secured to said bar 12 and to said pusher bars.

The result is a pusher frame capable of side and I verticalmovement relatively to the handle frame, but effectively transmitting to the handle frame and thereby to the cultivator frame, any driving force exerted on the band 1 I. In using the pusher frame, the body of the operator presses against the band H, anadjustable' neck band 11 being connected at its ends with the rear end portions of the pusher :bars, to support the-band H at a desired height on the body of the operator. This construction places the pusher band H in position for immediate use whenever needed, even though it may be used only occasionally. ,It also permits any needed operation of the handle frame without requiring corresponding movement of the body of the operator. The handle frame, besides serving to hold the cultivator to a desired course or line of action, serves ,to raise and depress the cultivator points, as desired.

The wheels l3 and I4 are preferably provided with cast metal hubs secured to spokes comprising metal rods secured at their outer ends to I handle '38 to facilitate assembling the parts and to strengthen the stud shaft connection. The wheel I3 is held in place bya washer l lb and by a cotter pin H c inserted through the inner end of the stud shaft.

The cultivator points 52-58 inclusive may have any desired form and structure adapting them to the kind of cultivating to be done. Said points are preferably interchangeably secured to the corresponding cultivator bars to facilitate readily using the types of points desired, and arranging them in any relationbest serving the requirements of any particular case.

In Figs. 10- and 11, I illustrate=a construction of cultivator point 52 adapted for use on the cenand oppositely extending moldboards 52a and 52b.which are either rigidly secured to or integral with the base 520 of the point, which base is provided in its horizontal upper surface with a shallowgroove 52d to fit the lower end of the cultivator bar,

tion' of a medial line between the moldboards 52a and 5217/ The base 520 is also provided with a vertical, threaded, bore We to receive the screw employed to secure the point to the cultivator bar, whereby a single screw serves to removably secure the point to the cultivator bar and movement of the point relatively to the cultivator'bar is prevented.

, The cultivator point 530 shown in Fig. 12 is similar in construction to the point 52 shown in Figs. and 11, excepting that it is provided with but one moldboard 531) corresponding to the moldboard 52a of the point 52, and, that it has a landslide 530 for holding the point 53a in its line'of movement, against the lateral thrust produced by the action of the moldboard 53b.

The cultivator point 56a shown in Fig. 13, is similar in construction to the point 53a shown in Fig. 12, excepting that its single moldboard 56b and landslide 560 are reversely disposed relatively to each other, from the relation of the moldboard 53b and the landslide 53c-to each other.

The point 52 is thus adapted to move the cultivated soil laterally from the line of movement of the point, in opposite directions away from said line, whereas the point 53a will move the soil in but one direction laterally, and the point We will move the soil in but one direction laterally which is opposite to the direction of soil movement effected by the point 53a;

In Figs. 14, and 16, I illustrated schematically, different uses of the cultivator, the lower portions only of the cultivator bars and thepoints secured thereto, being shown.-The lines of movement of the points'are shown by broken lines, and the directions of soil movement effected by the points, are shown by the arrows. In Fig. 14,.the cultivator bars 45-5l inclusive are provided with cultivator points 52 of the kind shown in Figs. 10 and 11 for general cultivation purposes, each of said points moving the cultivated soil laterally therefrom in opposite directions. In Fig. 15 the cultivator points are arranged to cultivate rows of plants or shrubs just outsideof the wheels of the cultivator, with the further requirementthat the soil be moved laterally towards the said cultivated rows. In this case, the bar 45 has secured thereto a point 52 of the kind shown in Figs. 10 and-11, each of the bars 46, 41 and 48 has secured thereto a point We of the kind shown in Fig. 12, and each of the bars 49, 50 and Si has secured thereto 'a point 56a of the kind shown in Fig. 13. In Fig. 16 the cultivator points are arranged to cultivate a central row of plants A-A straddled by the wheels of the cultivator, the cultivator bar 45 being removed as above described. In this case, each of the bars 46, 41 and 48 has secured thereto a point 56a of the kind shown in Fig. 13, and each of the bars 43, 50 and 5| has sec'ured thereto a point 530. of the kind shown in Fig. 12.

In Figs. 17 and 18 I illustrate a modified construction of driving control mechanism for the said groove extending in the direc-'.

cultivator, by which to start and stop movement of the cultivator with the engine running. the engine is movable relatively to the frame of the machine, instead of moving the countershaft relatively to the engine as above described. In this case, the mid-portion of the main frame it has rigidly secured to "it, a metal block 18 which is provided in its upper portion with a groove or channel 'lflmextending lengthwise of the ma-- chine. A second metal block 19 is fitted for sliding movement in the groove 180., the edges of said groove or channel overlapping the oppo= site latera1 edges of the block Iii to hold the latter insaid groove. The engine ll is rigidly mounted on the block 19 which is provided with lugs 19a. to which the forward endof an adjustmg bar 80 is pivotally connected. The bar 89 extends rearwardly throughthe slot in the lug 4i, and is provided along its lower edge adia= cent said lug, with notches for engagement with the lower edge of the slot in said lug in the manner and as described above for the bar 31. In this case, a countershaft 26a is provided which i is similar in purpose to the shaft 26 but differently mounted. The shaft 260. is supported by roller or ball bearings 24a and 25a which are mounted in brackets 22a and 23a rigidly-"secured to the frame Ill. The shaft 26a has secured thereto small pulleys 21a, 28a and 3la. similar to the pulleys 21, 28 and 3| on the shaft 28, for engaging the belts 29, 80 and 32. The shaft 25a is mounted in substantially the same relation to the engine shaft i9, as above described for the shaft 26. As a result of the fixed location of the shaft 28a, movement of the'engine I'I towards the front I or towards the rear of the machine, will stop or start the movement of the machine by loosening or tightening the belt 32, as desired. cepting for the differences described, the cultivator illustrated in Figs. 17 and 18 is the same in construction and operation as above described in connection'with Figs. 1-3 inclusive.

It will be noted that the lower ends of the legs Mia and lllb are extended rearwardly to support the'stud shafts ii and I2 to the rear of the central plane of the main frame 10, as a result of which the rotational moment" of the frame Ill and parts carried thereby, around the stud shafts H and I2, produced by the weight of the engine l1 and by the weight of the said frame and attached parts, and the similar rotational moment produced by the drag of the cultivator points in the soil, substantially neutralize the opposite rotational moment of the frame ill due to driving the wheels [3 and !4, thus reducing to a minimum the vertical pressures required 1 to be exerted on the handles 88 and 39 by the operator.

The engine I! is shown diagrammatically, and in practice any desired type of engine may be employed, which, together with any accessories required for its operation, may be secured to and carried by the frame I0.

While I have shown my invention in the embodiments set forth, it willbe understood that I do not limit myself thereto as I may employ equivalents thereof without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

' What I claim is:

1. In a walking cultivator having supporting wheels and guiding handles, the combination of a bent metal bar comprising an inverted U-shaped main frame having downwardly extending side legs supported by the wheels of the cultivator and for connection with the handles of the cultivator, said legs being outside of said wheels, the mid-portion of said U-shaped frame being higher than and extending over said wheels laterally ofthe cultivator, and a subframe includingbent metal barsccarried by said main frame between said wheels and providing a cultivator bar support between said wheels and in a horizontally disposed plane below the tops of said wheels, said sub-frame comprising two side sections laterally spaced from each other and rigidly secured to said main frame and a removable mid-section for bridginglthe space between said side sections, and readily removable devices connecting said mid-section with said side sections, whereby with said midesection connected with said side sections a continuous sup-.

port for cultivator bars is provided betweensaid wheels and having a vertical plant clearance from the bottom of said sub-frame to the ground and with said mid-section removed a central vertical and increased plant clearance is pro.- vided from the mid-portion of said U-shaped main frame to the ground.

2. In a walking cultivator having supporting wheels and guiding handles, the combination of a bent metal bar comprising, an inverted U-shaped main frame having downwardly extween said side sections, and readily removable devices connecting said mid-section with said side sections, whereby with said mid-section con nected with said side sections a continuous supvertical member rigidly connected at its; upper.

end with said inain frame and a ,second and horizontally idisposed member extending from .the lower end of said first member rearwardly tending side legs supported by the wheels. of the cultivator and for connection with the handles of the cultivator, said legs being outside of said being higher than and extending 'over said wheels laterally of the cultivator, and a sub-frame in? cluding bent metal bars carried by said main frame between said wheels and providing a cultiwheels, the-mid-portion of said U-shaped frame vator bar support between said wheels and in a horizontally disposed plane below the tops of said wheels, said sub-frame comprising two side sections laterally spaced from each other and I rigidly secured to said main frame and a removable mid-section for bridging the space between said side sections, and readily removable devices connecting said mid-section with said side sections, whereby with said mid-section connected with said side sections a continuous support for cultivator bars is provided between said wheels and having a vertical plant clearance from the bottom of said sub-frame to the ground and with said mid-section removed a central vertical and increased plant clearance is provided from the mid-portion of said U-shaped main frame to the ground, the metal bar of each of said side sections of said sub-frame having rigid connection at its forward end with said main frame and extending rearwardly and outwardly therefrom for connection with the corresponding guiding handle.

3. In a walking cultivator having supporting wheels and guiding handles, the combination of a bent metal bar comprising an inverted U-shaped main frame having downwardly extending side legs supported by the wheels of the cultivator and for connection with the handles of the cultivator, said legs being outside of said wheels, the mid-portion of said U-shaped frame being higher than and extending over said wheels frame between said wheels and providing a cultivator bar support between said wheels and in a horizontally disposed plane below the tops of said frame to the ground and with said mid-section and outwardly for connection with the corresponding guiding handle.

4. In a walking cultivator having supporting wheels and guiding handles, the combination of a bent metal bar comprising an inverted U- shaped main frame having downwardly extending side legs supported by the wheels of the cultivator and for connection with the handles of the cultivator, said legs being outside of said wheels, the mid-portion of saidflu shaped frame being higher than and extending over said wheels laterally of the cultivator, a sub-frame including bent metal bars carried by said main frame between said wheels and providing a cultivator bar support between said wheels and in a horizontally disposed plane below the tops of said wheels, said sub-frame comprising two side sections laterally spaced from each other and rigidly secured to said main frame and a removable mid-section for bridging the space between said side sections, and

readily removable devices connecting said mid-,

section with said side sections, whereby with said mid-section connected with said side sections a continuous support for cultivator bars is provided between said wheels and having a vertical plant clearance from the bottom of said subremoved a central vertical and increased plant clearance is provided from the mid-portion of said U-shaped main frame to the ground, and a pusher frame including side bars pivotally con-' nected respectively at their forward ends with the guiding handles of the cultivator, a cross bar pivotally connected at itsends with said side bars, and a 'flexible band secured to and extending between the rear ends of said side bars.

5. In a walking cultivator having supporting wheels and guiding handles, the combination of a bent metal bar comprising an inverted U- shaped main frame having downwardly extending side legs supported by the wheels of the cultivator and for connection with the handles of the cultivator, said legs being outside of said wheels, the mid-portion of said U-shapedframe being higher than and extending over said wheels laterallyof the cultivator, a sub-frame including wheels, saidsub-frame comprising two side sec- I movable mid-section for bridging the space bebent metal bars carried by said main frame between said wheels and providing a cultivator bar support between said wheels and in a horizontally disposed plane below the tops of said wheels,

said sub-frame comprising two side sections lattioal plant clearance from the bottom of said subtally disposed plane below the tops of, said wheels,

frame to the ground and with said mid-section removed a central vertical and increased plant clearance is provided from the mid-portion of .said vU-shaped main frame to the ground, and

a pusher frame including side bars pivotaily connected respectively at their forward ends with the guiding handles of the cultivator. a cross bar pivotally connected at its ends with said side bars, and a flexible band secured to and extending between the rear ends of said side bars.

the pivotal connections at the forward ends of said side bars comprising universal Joints.

6. In a walking cultivator having supporting wheels and guiding, handles, the combination of a bent metal bar comprising an inverted U- shaped main frame having downwardly extend ing side legs supported by the wheels of the cui-' tivator and for connection with the handles of the cultivator, said less being outside :of said wheeisfthe mid-portion'of said U-shaped frame being higher than and extending over said wheels laterally of the cultivator, a sub-frame including bent metal bars carried by said main frame between said wheels and providing a cultivator bar support between said wheels and in a horizon support said flexible said sub-frame comprising two side sections laterally spaced from each other and rigidly secured to said main frame and-'a removable mid-section for bridging the space between said side sections, and readily removable devices connecting said mid-section with said side sections, whereby with said mid-section connected with said side sections a continuous support for cultivator hers is provided between said wheels and having a vertical plant clearance from the bottom of said sub-frame to the ground'and with said mid-section removed a central vertical and increased plant clearance is provided from the mid-portion of said U-shaped main frame to the ground, and a pusher frame including side bars pivotally connected respectivelyat their forward ends with the guiding handles of the cultivator; a cross bar pivotaliy connected at its ends with said side bars, a flexible band secured to and extending between the rear ends of said side bars, the pivotal connections at the forward ends of said side bars comprising universal joints, and a neck band connected with the rear ends of said side bars to band at a desired height. CHARLES B. ULRICH. 

